Journal of Postgraduate Medicine, Education and Research

Register      Login

SEARCH WITHIN CONTENT

FIND ARTICLE

Volume / Issue

Online First

Archive
Volume  58 (2024)
Volume  57 (2023)
Volume  56 (2022)
Volume  55 (2021)
Volume  54 (2020)
Volume  53 (2019)
Volume  52 (2018)
Volume  51 (2017)
Volume  50 (2016)
Volume  49 (2015)
Volume  48 (2014)
Volume  47 (2013)
Volume  46 (2012)
Related articles

VOLUME 48 , ISSUE 3 ( July-September, 2014 ) > List of Articles

REVIEW ARTICLE

Pediatric Dental Sedation Practice: Evolution and Current State-of-the-Art

Citation Information : Pediatric Dental Sedation Practice: Evolution and Current State-of-the-Art. J Postgrad Med Edu Res 2014; 48 (3):139-147.

DOI: 10.5005/jp-journals-10028-1119

Published Online: 01-06-2016

Copyright Statement:  Copyright © 2014; The Author(s).


Abstract

How to cite this article

Mittal N, Gauba K, Goyal A, Kapur A. Pediatric Dental Sedation Practice: Evolution and Current State-of-the-Art. J Postgrad Med Edu Res 2014;48(3):139-147.

PDF Share
  1. Challenges of managing child behavior in the 21st century dental setting. Pediatr Dent 2004;26(2):111-113.
  2. Managing pediatric dental patients: issues raised by the law and changing views of proper child care. Pediatr Dent 2004;26(2):125-130.
  3. Fear of dentistry: a discussion of its usefulness to certain dental patients. ASDC J Dent Child 1983;50(2):111-113.
  4. Pharmacological management of the pediatric dental patient. Pediatr Dent 2004;26(2):131-136.
  5. The need for sedation in conservative dentistry. An investigation in the inner London area. Br Dent J 1970;128(1):19-22.
  6. A review of the pharmacological approach to the management of dental anxiety in children. Int J Paediatr Dent 2002;12(5):347-354.
  7. Dexmedetomidine versus midazolam in outpatient third molar surgery. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2006;64(9):1353-1358.
  8. Dexmedtedomidine: a potential agent for use in procedural dental sedation. Ind J Dent 2014;5:21-27.
  9. Comparative study between novel sedative drug (dexmedetomidine) versus midazolampropofol for conscious sedation in pediatric patients undergoing oro-dental procedures. Egypt J Anaesthesia 2010;26(4):299-304.
  10. Procedural sedation and analgesia in children. Lancet 2006;367(9512):766-780.
  11. Efficacy and acceptabilty of oral-transmucosal midazolam as conscious sedation agent in pre-school children. J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent 2004;22(3):109-113.
  12. The physiologic and behavioral effects of oral and intranasal midazolam in pediatric dental patients. Pediatr Dent 2010;32(3): 229-238.
  13. Propofol an update of its use in anesthesia and conscious sedation. Drugs 1995;50(3):513-559.
  14. A randomized doubleblinded trial of chloral hydrate with or without hydroxyzine versus placebo for pediatric dental sedation. Braz Dent J 2007; 18(4):334-340.
  15. Sedative effect of oral diazepam and chloral hydrate in the dental treatment of children. J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent 2007;25(2):69-75.
  16. A randomized double-blind trial of chloral hydrate/hydroxyzine versus midazolam/acetaminophen in the sedation of pediatric dental outpatients. ASDC J Dent Child 1996;63(2):95-100.
  17. Management of the refractory young child with chloral hydrate: dosage selection. ASDC J Dent Child 1987; 54(2):93-100.
  18. Sedation for pediatric dental patients: a review. Pediatr Clin North Am 1994;41(1):31-35.
  19. Sedation of children for electroencephalograms. Pediatrics 2001; 108(1):163-165.
  20. High-dose chloral hydrate sedation for children undergoing MR imaging: safety and efficacy in relation to age. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1993; 161(3):639-641.
  21. Death after chloral hydrate sedation: report of a case. J Am Dent Assoc 1988;116(3):345-348.
  22. Adverse events and risk factors associated with the sedation of children by nonanesthesiologists. Anesth Analg 1997;85(6):1207-1213.
  23. Adverse sedation events in pediatrics: analysis of medications used for sedation. Pediatrics 2000;106(4):633-644.
  24. Use of chloral hydrate for sedation in children. Pediatrics 1993;92(3): 471-473.
  25. Sedation: a guide to patient management. 5th ed. Missouri: Mosby Elsevier; 2010.p.624.
  26. The effectiveness of midazolam and hydroxyzine as sedative agents for young pediatric dental patients. ASDC J Dent Child 1996; 63(6):421-425.
  27. Pharmacological patient management in pediatric dentistry: An Update. ASDC J Dent Child 1993;60(4-5):270-280.
  28. A comparison of two meperidine/hydroxyzine sedation regimens for the uncooperative pediatric dental patient. Pediatr Dent 2005;27(5):395-400.
  29. A comparative evaluation of oral Midazolam with other sedatives as premedication in pediatric dentistry. J Clin Ped Dent 2002;26(2):161-164.
  30. Methods for behaviour research on dentally anxious children. The example of relative analgesia. Br Dent J 1980;149(6):175-179.
  31. Premedication with flunitrazepam, diazepam and placebo in the apprehensive child. ASDC J Dent Child 1984;51(3):208-210.
  32. A study to compare the effectiveness of temazepam and a chloral hydrate/hydroxyzine combination in sedating paediatric dental patients. Int J Paediatr Dent 1992;2(3):163-169.
  33. Experience with triazolam in preschool children. Anesth Pain Control Dent 1992;1(3):157-159.
  34. The safety and efficacy of using a concentrated intranasal midazolam formulation for paediatric dental sedation. SAAD Dig 2011;27:16-23.
  35. Efficacy and acceptabilty of oral-transmucosal midazolam as a conscious sedation agent in pre-school children. J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent 2004;22(3):109-113.
  36. Current theories about the mechanism of benzodiazepine and neuroleptic drugs. Anesthesiology 1981;54(1):66-72.
  37. Post-discharge adverse events following pediatric sedation with high doses of oral medication. J Pediatr 2012;160(5): 807-813.
  38. Comparison of oral midazolam and nitrous oxide sedation for dental extractions in children. Anaesthesia 2006;61(12):1138-1144.
  39. A double blind randomized trial of Ketofol versus Propofol in anxious pediatric patients. J Clin Pediatr Dent 37(4):415-420.
  40. A comparative evaluation of intranasal midazolam, ketamine and their combination for sedation of young uncooperative pediatric dental patients: a triple blind randomized crossover trial. J Clin Pediatr Dent 2011;35(4):415-420.
  41. Advanced paediatric conscious sedation: an alternative to dental general anaesthetic in the UK. SAAD Dig 2011;27:24-29.
  42. Use of IV fentanyl in the outpatient treatment of pediatric facial trauma. J Trauma 1985;25(11):1079-1080.
  43. Pharmacological aspects and potential new clinical applications of ketamine: reevaluation of an old drug. J Clin Pharmacol 2009; 49(8):957-963.
  44. Dental anesthesia and pediatric dentistry. Anesth Prog 1995;42:95-99.
  45. Predictors of emesis and recovery agitation with emergency department ketamine sedation: an individual-patient data metaanalysis of 8,282 children. Ann Emerg Med 2009;54(2):171-180.
  46. Predictors of airway and respiratory adverse events with ketamine sedation in the emergency department: an individualpatient data meta-analysis of 8,282 children. Ann Emerg Med 2009;54(2):158-168.
  47. Emergency department ketamine meta-analysis study group. Laryngospasm during emergency department ketamine sedation a case-control study. Pediatr Emerg Care 2010;26(11):798-802.
  48. Respiratory arrest following intramuscular ketamine injection in a 4-year-old child. Ann Emerg Med 1993; 22(3):613-615.
  49. Relative potency of eltanolone, propofol and thiopental for induction of anesthesia. Anesthesiology 1994;80(1):36-40.
  50. Potency of propofol for loss of consciousness after a single bolus dose. Br J Anesth 1990;64:743-746.
  51. Induction dose-responses studies with propofol and thiopentone. Br J Anesth 1992;68(3):308-310.
  52. A clinical trial of propofol vs midazolam for procedural sedation in a pediatric emergency department. Acad Emerg Med 1999;6(10):989-997.
  53. Propofol sedation: intensivists’ experience with 7304 cases in a children's hospital. Pediatrics 2007;120(6):e1411–e1417.
  54. Propofol sedation with fentanyl or midazolam during oesophagogastroduodenoscopy in children. Eur J Anaesthesiol 2005;22(11):848-852.
  55. Synergistic sedation with oral midazolam as a premedication and intravenous propofol versus intravenous propofol alone in upper gastrointestinal endoscopies in children: a prospective, randomized study. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2006;43(2):195-199.
  56. Analgesia and sedation in intensive care unit. Rev Bras Anestesiol 2010;60(6):648-658.
  57. Drugs of choice for sedation and analgesia in the neonatal ICU. Clin Perinatol 2009;36(2):215-226.
  58. Propofol intravenous conscious sedation for anxious children in a specialist paediatric dentistry unit. Int J Paediatr Dent 2004; 14(1):2-8.
  59. Nitrous oxide oxygen sedation in dentistry. Swed Dent J Suppl 1982;14:s9-10.
  60. A comparison of inhalation sedation agents in the management of children receiving dental treatment: a randomized, controlled, cross-over pilot trial. Int J Paediatr Dent 2010;201:65-75.
  61. General anaesthesia, sedation and resuscitation in dentistry. Report of an expert working party. London: Department of Health, 1990.
  62. A conscious decision: A review of the use of general anaesthesia and conscious sedation in primary dental care. Report of a group chaired by the chief medical and chief dental officer. 2000. Available at: http://www.dh.gov.uk/Publications and Statistics/Publications. Accessed on 20 February 2013.
  63. UK national clinical guidelines in paediatric dentistry. managing anxious children: the use of conscious sedation in paediatric dentistry. Int J Paediat Dent 2002;12(5):359-372.
  64. Safe sedation of children undergoing diagnostic and therapeutic procedures 2002; revised on 2004. Available at: http://www.sign.ac.uk/guidelines/fulltext/58/index.html. Accessed on 20 February 2013.
  65. conscious sedation in the provision of dental care. Report of an expert group on sedation for dentistry. 2003. Available at: http://www.dh.gov.uk/PublicationsAndStatistics?Publications. Accessed on 20 February 2013.
  66. Standards for dental professionals, 2005. Available at: http://www.gdcuk.org/News+publications+and+events/Publications/Guidance+documents. Accessed on 20 February 2013.
  67. Conscious sedation in dentistry, dental clinical guidance, 2006. Available at: http://www.scottishdental.org/cep. Accessed on 20 February 2013.
  68. Guidelines for the elective use of conscious sedation, deep sedation, and general anesthesia in pediatric patients. Pediatrics 1985;76:317-321.
  69. Guidelines for the elective use of conscious sedation, deep sedation, and general anesthesia in pediatric patients. ASDC J Dent Child 1986;53:21-22.
  70. Pediatrics 1992;89:1110-1115.
  71. Anesthesiology 2002;96:1004-1017.
  72. Reference Manual 1999-2000. American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry, 1998:68-73.
  73. Guidelines for monitoring and management of pediatric patients during and after sedation for diagnostic and therapeutic procedures: an update. Pediatrics 2006;118:2587-2602.
  74. Sedation protocols-why so many variations? Pediatrics 1994;94:281-283.
  75. Round and round we go: sedation-what is it, who does it, and have we made things safer for children? Pediatr Anesth 2008;18:3-8.
  76. Conscious sedation in pediatric dentistry. A short review of the current UK guidelines and the technique of inhalational sedation with nitrous oxide. Pediatric Anesthesia 2008; 18(1):13-17.
  77. Sedation of children undergoing dental treatment. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2012;14:CD003877.
  78. Safety of oral midazolam sedation use in paediatric dentistry: a review. Int J Paediatr Dent 2014;24(1):2-13.
  79. Bispectral Index: Validity and utility in pediatric dental sedation. J Clin Pediatr Dent 2014; 38(4):290-295.
PDF Share
PDF Share

© Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (P) LTD.